Tent-Web Spider – Cyrtophora citricola – Araña orbitela de las chumberas

Tent-Web Spider - Cyrthophora citricola - Araña orbitela de las chumberas
  • English: Tent-Web Spider
  • Spanish: Araña orbitela de las chumberas
  • Scientific: Cyrtophora citricola
  • French: l’Épeire de l’Opuntia
  • German: Opuntienspinne
  • Portuguese: Tecedeira-colonial
  • Distribution: Almost worldwide in warm and temperate zones covering Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and US and South America.

Description

Remember that the Tent-Web Spider – Cyrtophora citricolaAraña orbitela de las chumberas can change its color to blend in with the environment but normally, the abdomen (opisthosoma) is brown to black in colour with varied white markings and often three pairs of spots. There are three pairs of tubercles, the last being more pronounced and creating a bifurcation at the rear of the abdomen.

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Spanish wolf spider – Lycosa hispanica – Araña lobo

European wolf spider - Lycosa tarantula - Araña lobo - Next to burrow

Originally known as a tarantula (Theraphosidae family), the Spanish wolf spider – Lycosa hispanica – Araña lobo is in fact a member of the wolf spider family, the Lycosidae. It is the largest spider to be found in Spain.

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trapdoor spiders – Amblyocarenum walckenaeri and Ummidia picea

Amblyocarenum walckenaeri

Some trapdoor spiders in Spain (Araña trampera) are often mistaken for the Andalucian funnel web spider. Firstly though, the wafer trapdoor spider – Amblyocarenum walckenaeri (and the similar Ummidia picea) can be easily differentiated from the Andalucian funnel web spider by the lack of spinerets (or very short spinerets) and a rather rounded and brownish … Read more

Andalusian Funnel-Web Spider – Macrothele calpeiana – La araña negra de los alcornocales

Andalusian funnel web spider (Macrothele calpeiana)

In Andalucia there is a fairly large, black burrowing spider belonging to the venomous funnel-web tarantula family. Its scientific name is Macrothele calpeiana and it belongs to the Macrothelidae family, and most species occur in Asia, from India to Japan, and Java, with four found in Africa, and two in Europe There is one species … Read more