Biospheres (MAB) in Spain

Spain has several biosphere reserves designated by the UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB). These are areas that aim to reconcile the conservation of biodiversity with the sustainable use of natural resources and the involvement of local communities.

One example is the Doñana Biosphere Reserve. Located in southwestern Spain, which encompasses a mosaic of ecosystems, including marshlands, dunes, beaches, and forests. It is an important breeding site for many bird species, such as flamingos and herons, and serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds. The reserve is also home to endangered species, such as the Iberian lynx and the Spanish imperial eagle.

Another example is the Sierra Nevada Biosphere Reserve, located in southern Spain, which includes a high-altitude mountain range and several ecosystems, from Mediterranean forests to alpine meadows. It is recognized for its biodiversity, with many endemic plant and animal species, and its cultural heritage, with the presence of traditional land use practices, such as transhumance.

Biospheres (MAB) in Spain are important areas for conservation, research, education, and sustainable development, contributing to the well-being of both nature and people.

Biospheres in Spain

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Biospheres in Spain - Abies pinsapo

The concept of Biosphere Reserves, as recognized by UNESCO since 1974, represents a significant milestone in humanity’s commitment to fostering harmony between people and the natural world. In this article, we will delve into the essence of Biosphere Reserves, understanding their pivotal role as “learning places for sustainable development.”

What is a Biosphere Reserve?

Biosphere Reserves, endorsed by UNESCO, serve as global hubs for interdisciplinary exploration of the intricate relationship between society and ecosystems. These reserves are at the forefront of testing innovative approaches to manage ecological and social systems, including conflict resolution and biodiversity preservation. They offer local solutions to the world’s most pressing challenges.

Exploring Spain’s UNESCO Biosphere Reserves

Welcome to our podcast, where we uncover Spain’s incredible UNESCO Biosphere Reserves—special places that promote harmony between people and nature. With 53 reserves spread across the country, Spain boasts one of the most extensive networks in the world, each carefully managed through core, buffer, and transition zones to balance conservation with sustainable development.

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Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve

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Located less than a hundred kilometers from Madrid, the Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve is a mountainous territory between the Ayllón and Somosierra massifs.
  • Region: Madrid
  • Declared a Biosphere Reserve: 2005
  • Protected area: 15,230.8 ha Includes the Hayedo de Montejo beech forest.
  • Towns and villages: Horcajuelo de la Sierra, Montejo de la Sierra, Prádena del Rincón, La Hiruela, Puebla de la Sierra.

Points of interest

Located less than a hundred kilometers from Madrid, the Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve is a mountainous territory between the Ayllón and Somosierra massifs. It is known as one of the most beautiful and least discovered places in the Community of Madrid.

Historically, the low fertility of the land and the harsh climate were key to the emergence of a landscape dominated by forestry and livestock in a generally underpopulated area of Spain. Improvements in road and rail networks and the discovery/protection of the beech forest known as Hayedo de Montejo has generated a fair amount of rural tourism in the area.

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Valles de Leza – Jubera – Cidacos and Alhama Biosphere Reserve

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Valles de Leza - Jubera - Cidacos and Alhama Biosphere Reserve

Points of interest The Valles de Leza – Jubera – Cidacos and Alhama Biosphere Reserve is located in the south eastern part of La Rioja. A mountainous area, the highest peaks reach around 1,600 meters. The main forest species in this area is holm aak, which can be found in well conserved forests and is … Read more