Wildlife & Walking Regions of Spain | Natural Parks by Region

Spain’s diverse regions offer some of Europe’s best wildlife and walking experiences. From the wetlands of Andalucía to the forests of Galicia and the volcanic landscapes of the Canary Islands, each region has its own natural character.

Use this guide to explore Spain by region and find guided tours from trusted partners. Discover national parks, reserves, and the wildlife of Spain.

Andalucía – Wildlife, Mountains and Wetlands

Walking in the Sierra de Grazalema
Explore southern Spain’s most diverse landscapes, from Doñana’s wetlands to the peaks of the Sierra Nevada and Grazalema. This region is perfect for birdwatching, hiking, and year-round nature travel.


Aragón – Pyrenean Landscapes and Birding Hotspots

The Selva de Oza (Selba d'Oza in Aragonese) is a protected natural space located in the Hecho Valley (Huesca province)
Discover dramatic Pyrenean scenery, alpine wildlife, and some of Spain’s best high-mountain walking routes. Aragón is a top destination for raptors and mountain ecosystems.


Asturias – Green Spain’s Wildlife and Mountains

Somiedo Experience
Asturias offers lush valleys, coastal cliffs, and bear country in the Mountains. It’s ideal for those who enjoy cooler climates and rich biodiversity.

Balearic Islands – Island Ecology and Coastal Trails

Natural Parks in the Balearic islands
These Mediterranean islands combine coastal walking routes with unique flora and fauna. Expect sea cliffs, hidden coves, and protected natural parks.

Canary Islands – Volcanic Parks and Endemic Wildlife

Exploring Tenerife and Beyond: A Hiking Adventure Through Spain's Canary Islands
Explore otherworldly volcanic landscapes and species found nowhere else on Earth. The Canary Islands are perfect for winter sun and unique hiking experiences.

Cantabria – Coastline Cliffs and Mountain Trails

The spectacular scenery of Los Argüellos biosphere reserve is located north of the city of León and may one day be a part of the proposed "Great Cantabrian Biosphere Reserve"
Cantabria blends rugged coastline with mountain landscapes inland. Discover quiet walking routes, caves, and rich wildlife habitats.

Castilla-La Mancha – Plains, Wetlands and Birding

Alarcón Castilla-La Mancha
Wide open spaces, wetlands, and steppe landscapes define this region. It’s a key area for birdwatching and traditional rural scenery.

Castilla y León – High Plateaus and Wolf Territory

One of Spain’s largest regions, offering remote landscapes, historic routes, and the chance to observe wolves and other iconic species.
👉 Explore Castilla y León

Catalonia (Catalunya) – Mediterranean Nature Parks

From the Pyrenees to the Mediterranean coast, Catalonia offers diverse ecosystems and excellent walking routes through protected areas.
👉 Explore Catalonia

Extremadura – Birding in Spain’s Hidden Interior

A paradise for bird lovers, Extremadura is home to vultures, eagles, and vast natural reserves. It remains one of Spain’s least crowded regions.
👉 Explore Extremadura

Galicia – Atlantic Forests and Wetlands

Green, rugged, and shaped by the Atlantic, Galicia offers forests, wetlands, and dramatic coastlines. A great destination for nature lovers seeking quieter paths.
👉 Explore Galicia

La Rioja – Vineyards and Protected Landscapes

Famous for wine, but also rich in natural beauty. Discover rolling hills, river valleys, and protected areas perfect for gentle walking.
👉 Explore La Rioja

Madrid – Nature Escapes from the Capital

Beyond the city, Madrid’s surrounding mountains and parks offer accessible walking and wildlife experiences within easy reach.
👉 Explore Madrid

Murcia – Semi-Desert Landscapes and Coastal Wetlands

Murcia combines arid landscapes with coastal ecosystems. It’s a fascinating region for geology, birdlife, and quieter trails.
👉 Explore Murcia

Navarra – From Pyrenees to Desert Landscapes

Navarra packs huge variety into a small region, from lush northern valleys to the semi-desert landscapes of the Bardenas Reales.
👉 Explore Navarra

Basque Country (País Vasco) – Forests and Sea Cliffs

A mix of green hills, forests, and rugged coastline. The Basque Country offers scenic walking routes and rich cultural landscapes.
👉 Explore the Basque Country

Valencian Community – Mediterranean Parks and Wetlands

From coastal wetlands to inland sierras, this region offers a balance of birdlife, walking routes, and sunny Mediterranean scenery.
👉 Explore the Valencian Community

Looking for guided wildlife or walking experiences? Each regional page includes links to trusted local providers across Spain, helping you plan your trip with expert support.

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