The Iberian Highlands is one of Europe’s most ambitious rewilding landscapes, covering more than 850,000 hectares across eastern Spain. Stretching across Castilla-La Mancha and Aragón, this vast area includes the Alto Tajo Natural Park, the Serranía de Cuenca Natural Park and the Montes Universales mountain range.
The landscape is a mixture of extensive pine, oak and juniper forests, open mountain plateaus, river valleys and dramatic limestone gorges. Like many rural parts of inland Spain, it has experienced decades of population decline and the abandonment of traditional agricultural land. This has created both challenges for local communities and opportunities for nature to recover.