Hornachuelos Natural Park, Córdoba: Wildlife and Woodlands

Hornachuelos - Guadalora footpath
  • Region: Andalucia
  • Province: Cordoba
  • Declared a Natural Park: 1989
  • Park surface area: 60,031 hectares

Points of interest

Hornachuelos Natural Park protects the eastern end of the Sierra Morena in Córdoba province, forming part of a wider belt of protected landscapes that stretches westwards into Seville and Huelva. The neighbouring Sierra Norte de Sevilla and Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche natural parks continue this protected area across the provincial boundaries.

Rather than high mountain peaks, Hornachuelos is characterised by rolling hills, extensive oak woodland and river valleys. The Bembézar River and its reservoir cut through the centre of the park, creating an important feature of its landscape. These wooded slopes and relatively undisturbed habitats provide refuge for notable wildlife, including black vultures, black storks, Bonelli’s eagles and the elusive Iberian lynx.

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Sierra Norte de Sevilla

Sierra norte de Seville - Cerro del Hierro - Autor - Arturo Menor
  • Region: Andalucia
  • Province: Sevilla
  • Declared a Natural Park: 1989
  • Park surface area: 177,484 hectares
  • Declared a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2011
  • Towns and villages: Alanís, Almadén de la Plata, Cazalla de la Sierra, Constantina, Guadalcanal, El Real de la Jara, El Pedroso, La Puebla de los Infantes, Las Navas de la Concepción, San Nicolás del Puerto

Points of interest

Sierra Norte de Sevilla Natural Park covers a broad area of the Sierra Morena in northern Seville province, Andalucía. Its gently rolling hills, extensive holm and cork oak woodlands, open dehesa pastureland and river valleys make it a rewarding destination for walking, birdwatching and exploring the quieter side of southern Spain.

The park forms part of a wider stretch of protected countryside, linking with Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche in Huelva province and Sierra de Hornachuelos in Córdoba. Together, these landscapes provide important habitat for wildlife, including threatened birds and mammals.

Among the area’s highlights are the waterfalls of the Huéznar River near San Nicolás del Puerto and the unusual former mining landscape of Cerro del Hierro. The park’s combination of natural scenery, wildlife and geological heritage gives it a character quite different from Andalucía’s better-known mountain destinations.

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The Best Time of Year for Wildlife Holidays in Spain?

S'Albufera de Mallorca Natural Park

What is the best time of year for wildlife holidays in Spain? Spain is a country of extraordinary natural diversity, offering a vast array of landscapes and ecosystems that are home to some of Europe’s most iconic wildlife. From the wetlands of Doñana to the rugged peaks of the Pyrenees, Spain is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. However, the best time to visit can vary greatly depending on the region and the species you hope to encounter. This guide will help you plan your wildlife holiday in Spain by highlighting the best times of year to visit different regions, ensuring you experience the country’s rich biodiversity at its peak.

Spring (March to May): The Peak Season for Wildlife Watching
Why Spring is Ideal

Spring is widely considered the best time of year for wildlife holidays across Spain. As the country shakes off winter’s chill, the landscape comes alive with blooming flowers and active wildlife. Mild temperatures make outdoor activities enjoyable, and many species are breeding or migrating, providing excellent opportunities for observation.

Woodcock Orchid (Ophrys scolopax scolopax) Orquídea perdiz / Orquídea becada
Woodcock Orchid (Ophrys scolopax scolopax) Orquídea perdiz / Orquídea becada.

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Cornalvo and Sierra Bermeja

The Natural Park of Cornalvo and Sierra Bermeja is situated close to Mérida, the capital of Extremadura.
  • Region: Extremadura
  • Province: Badajoz
  • Declared a Natural Park: 2004
  • Park surface area: 11,601 hectares
  • ZEPA (Zona Especial Protección para las Aves) (1979)

Points of interest

The Natural Park of Cornalvo and Sierra Bermeja is situated close to Mérida, the capital of Extremadura.

It consists mainly of oak dehesas, (open oak woodland rotated with pasture and cereal crops) on rolling hills with the small mountain ranges of the Sierra del Moro and Sierra Bermeja on the western flank. The highest point is “Pico Terrero” at 546 m above sea level.

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